Immigration law can affect every part of your life—from where you live and work to whether your family can stay together.
If you’re in Houston and need support with an immigration matter, you’re not alone. Many individuals and families across the city seek help with petitions, visas, and the path toward lawful status in the U.S.
An experienced Houston immigration lawyer from Bailey & Galyen can assist with various stages of your immigration journey. Whether you’re trying to bring a loved one to the U.S., apply for a green card, or prepare for a naturalization interview, understanding your options early can help you make informed choices.
Bailey & Galyen works with individuals and families across Texas. With decades of experience in immigration law, our law firm guides clients through the process from start to finish, helping to prevent issues that often arise due to incomplete forms or missed steps.
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Table of Contents
- Why Trust Bailey & Galyen With Your Immigration Case
- What Are the Immigration Services We Provide?
- Who We Help
- What To Expect From the Immigration Process in Houston
- Naturalization and Citizenship
- Immigration Interviews and USCIS Appointments
- Common Immigration Challenges People Encounter
- Why Immigration Consultations Matter
- Contact a Houston Immigration Attorney Today
Why Trust Bailey & Galyen With Your Immigration Case
Choosing the right legal team matters when your immigration status, family unity, or future in the U.S. is on the line. At Bailey & Galyen, our attorneys bring decades of experience and a long-standing commitment to personal service. We serve clients in Houston and throughout Texas with focused attention and practical guidance.
Here’s what sets us apart:
- More than 40 years of legal experience
Our attorneys have spent decades helping individuals and families through the immigration system. This history informs how we prepare, file, and respond to immigration matters of all types. - Board-certified attorneys in Texas
Some of our lawyers hold board certification—a mark of professional achievement recognized by the State Bar of Texas. - Client-focused representation
We take the time to understand your background, priorities, and concerns. Our legal advice is grounded in the details of your situation, not generic answers. - Local support with statewide reach
Our Houston immigration team is backed by a firm that serves clients across Texas and Arkansas. Whether in Harris County or beyond, you’ll receive consistent, informed service. - Clear communication and follow-through
Immigration cases often unfold over many months. Our team stays in contact, updates you on developments, and answers your questions as they arise.
Bailey & Galyen is built on long-term relationships with clients. Many come to us through referrals or return for help in other legal areas. We handle immigration matters with the same care and commitment that has defined our firm since the beginning.
What Are the Immigration Services We Provide?
Immigration law includes a wide range of legal services. Each case depends on the applicant’s background, purpose for staying in the U.S., and immigration history. Bailey & Galyen offers assistance with the following types of immigration cases in Houston, Texas.
Family-Based Immigration
This process allows U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents to sponsor certain relatives for permanent residence (green cards). The firm assists with.
- Marriage-based petitions
- Petitions for children or parents
- Petitions for siblings (in limited cases)
- Affidavits of support
- Interview preparation
Adjustment of Status
If you’re in the U.S. and eligible to apply for a green card without leaving the country, an adjustment of status requires an approved petition, lawful entry, and no disqualifying immigration violations. Our firm will guide you through the I-485 application, evidence collection, and biometrics appointment.
Consular Processing
Some applicants outside the U.S., or who are ineligible for adjustment of status, must complete their visa interviews at a U.S. consulate abroad. Bailey & Galyen helps clients gather the required documents, complete the DS-260, and prepare for consular interviews.
Naturalization and Citizenship
Becoming a U.S. citizen through naturalization involves meeting requirements related to residency, moral character, and language skills. The firm offers help preparing Form N-400, gathering travel and tax documentation, and practicing for the civics and English tests.
Asylum and Humanitarian Relief
Those who fear persecution in their home country, or who qualify for humanitarian relief (such as Temporary Protected Status or VAWA) may be eligible for asylum or related forms of protection. These cases often involve sensitive evidence and strict deadlines.
Deportation Defense
If you’ve received a Notice To Appear in immigration court, or you’re detained by ICE, legal assistance is especially time-sensitive. The firm represents individuals in removal proceedings, bond hearings, and appeals before the Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA).
Each of these services is handled with careful attention to legal requirements and individual client needs. Because immigration law is federal, the firm can assist clients throughout Texas, not just in Houston.
Who We Help
Bailey & Galyen represents a wide range of immigration clients in Houston. Some seek a better future for their children, and many are longtime residents now applying for citizenship.
Clients may include.
- U.S. citizens filing petitions for a spouse, parent, or child
- Permanent residents applying for green cards for relatives
- Visitors or students who have overstayed their visas
- DACA recipients exploring other legal pathways
- Individuals renewing or replacing their green cards
- Lawful permanent residents applying for naturalization
In each of these cases, documentation must be precise. A missed signature, an incomplete form, or an outdated address can result in delays—or worse, in denial.
While USCIS allows applicants to submit information independently, working with an attorney can help ensure that the process is followed correctly.
The firm also works with clients who have already filed and need help responding to a Request for Evidence (RFE), preparing for an interview, or addressing a missed appointment.
What To Expect From the Immigration Process in Houston
Immigration filings follow a general sequence, but the timeline varies based on the type of application, where you live, and the current caseload of the relevant agency. Here’s an overview of what to expect.
Initial Immigration Filings
Each immigration benefit requires a specific form, such as.
- I-130 for family-based petitions
- I-485 for adjustment of status
- N-400 for naturalization
- I-131 for travel permits
USCIS charges filing fees and may request biometric data, including fingerprints and photos.
Biometrics Appointment
After receiving your receipt notice, USCIS typically schedules a biometrics appointment. This appointment confirms your identity and checks for prior immigration or criminal history.
Immigration Interview
Many immigration requests require a personal interview. For marriage-based green card applicants, this often includes detailed questions about your relationship. Naturalization interviews include a civics test and English language assessment.
An immigration attorney will accompany you to your interview and help if clarification or additional documentation is needed. Your attorney may step in to clarify questions, rectify misunderstandings, or address procedural and legal matters.
Decision
Once all documents are reviewed and the interview is complete, USCIS may issue a decision by mail. In some cases, approval comes quickly. In others, USCIS requests more evidence before making a final determination.
Family-Based Immigration
Family unity is one of the core principles of U.S. immigration policy. Immediate relatives of U.S. citizens (spouses, unmarried children under 21, and parents) are not subject to annual visa limits. Other relatives fall under preference categories, which may involve waiting periods.
The steps generally include the following.
- Petition Filing. The sponsor submits Form I-130 and supporting documents to prove the family relationship.
- USCIS Review. After approval, the case moves to either the National Visa Center (for consular processing) or to the adjustment of status phase.
- Affidavit of Support. Sponsors must show they can financially support the applicant to prevent reliance on public benefits.
- Interview. In marriage-based cases, both spouses may be interviewed together—or separately—to confirm the relationship’s legitimacy.
Common questions include:
- How did you meet?
- When did you get married?
- Where do you live now?
- What are your spouse’s daily habits?
Applicants should bring original marriage certificates, joint financial records, and photos. If inconsistencies arise, USCIS may conduct further review or schedule a follow-up interview.
Naturalization and Citizenship
Lawful permanent residents who meet specific requirements may apply for U.S. citizenship through naturalization. While this process is straightforward for many applicants, delays or denials often stem from overlooked documentation, eligibility miscalculations, or past legal issues.
To qualify for naturalization, most applicants must:
- Be at least 18 years old
- Hold permanent resident status for 5 years (or 3 years if married to a U.S. citizen)
- Have continuously resided in the U.S. during the statutory period
- Demonstrate good moral character
- Pass English and civics tests (unless exempt)
Form N-400 is the standard application, and the review process includes biometrics, an in-person interview, and testing. The interview is conducted by a USCIS officer who will verify your identity, review your application responses, and assess your ability to understand and speak English.
You’ll also need to answer as many as 10 civics questions from a public list of 100 topics. A passing score requires correctly answering at least 6 out of 10.
Some applicants may qualify for exemptions from the English language requirement based on age and time as a permanent resident. Those 50 or older who have lived in the U.S. as a lawful permanent resident for 20 years—or 55 or older with 15 years of permanent residency—may be eligible to complete the process in their native language.
Once the application is approved and the oath ceremony is scheduled, the applicant officially becomes a U.S. citizen upon taking the Oath of Allegiance.
Immigration Interviews and USCIS Appointments
For many immigration applicants, a scheduled interview with USCIS is a standard part of the process. This in-person meeting allows an officer to verify the accuracy of your application and evaluate your eligibility for the requested benefit.
Applicants for adjustment of status, family-based green cards, and naturalization can expect to be called for an interview. These are held at local USCIS field offices. In Houston, interviews are typically conducted at the USCIS office located on the city’s southwest side.
At the interview, the officer will ask you to confirm your name, date of birth, and other identifying details. For green card cases, the officer may review previously submitted documents and ask for originals.
In marriage-based applications, officers often ask personal questions to assess the relationship’s legitimacy. Naturalization interviews include the English language and civics components.
An immigration lawyer typically goes with you to the interview. The attorney’s role is to observe the process, ensure procedural fairness, and assist if legal questions arise or clarification is needed.
If it needs additional documents, USCIS may issue a Request for Evidence. Approval may follow a complete and satisfactory application within weeks.
Common Immigration Challenges People Encounter
Even when applicants follow instructions and submit the required forms, unexpected issues can delay or impact the outcome of an immigration case. Below are some of the most common problems.
Requests for Evidence (RFEs)
An RFE is issued when USCIS needs more information to make a decision. This can include missing documents, inconsistent answers, or insufficient proof of eligibility. Timely and accurate responses are essential. Ignoring an RFE may result in a denial.
Interview Concerns
Applicants often worry about what to expect during their USCIS interview. Some fear they may not remember all the details or that their documentation may be insufficient. Inaccurate or conflicting information between an applicant and a sponsor can raise questions and lead to additional scrutiny. Preparing thoroughly with a lawyer may reduce the chance of errors.
Prior Immigration Violations
Unlawful presence, prior removal orders, or entry without inspection may affect eligibility for adjustment of status or other benefits. Waivers are sometimes available, but they require detailed evidence and legal justification.
Missed Deadlines or Rejected Forms
USCIS frequently rejects incomplete or unsigned filings or filings submitted with the wrong fee. Also, the applicant may lose eligibility by missing a filing deadline. Many clients seek assistance after receiving a rejection notice, but reviewing documents with an attorney before submission can help avoid preventable setbacks.
Immigration Court Proceedings
Those who receive a Notice To Appear are placed in removal proceedings. This means that the government is initiating a process to determine whether the individual must leave the U.S. Representation in immigration court can help you, particularly in bond hearings, asylum claims, or motions to reopen cases.
Why Immigration Consultations Matter
Immigration matters depend on personal history, family relationships, and eligibility under current law. Each application must meet the legal standards for the specific benefit sought.
Meeting with an immigration attorney allows a direct review of your goals and circumstances. You can ask questions about timelines, potential obstacles, and supporting documents. This particularly helps when you:
- Are unsure which visa or benefit applies
- Have had a prior application denied or delayed
- Need to prepare for a green card or naturalization interview
- Have received a request for additional evidence
- Have questions about status after marriage, divorce, or job changes
Consultations are confidential and may be conducted in person or remotely. Many clients find that even a brief review of their options provides clarity and reduces the risk of missteps.
Contact a Houston Immigration Attorney Today
Katherine Hawkins
Bailey & Galyen serves clients across Houston and the surrounding region in all immigration law matters. Whether you’re pursuing a family-based petition, preparing for a citizenship interview, or responding to a notice from USCIS, the firm offers tailored legal support to help you take the next step.
Services are available in English and Spanish. Appointments are required for immigration matters and can be scheduled by phone or through the online contact form.
To speak with an immigration lawyer in Houston, call (281) 612-5210 or visit our contact page to request a consultation. The first step is understanding where your case stands and how to proceed with care.
Bailey & Galyen Attorneys at Law – Houston Office
18333 Egret Bay Blvd Ste 333
Houston, TX 77058
Phone: 281-771-1725
