How Can I Renew My Green Card in Texas?

How Can I Renew My Green Card in Texas?

Renewing your green card in Texas follows the same federal process as any other state, but understanding the specific steps, requirements, and local resources available can help create a smoother renewal experience. The United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) requires permanent residents to renew their green cards every 10 years or replace them if lost, stolen, or damaged.

 

Key Takeaways

• File Form I-90 online or by mail 5-6 months before your green card expires.
• Current fees vary for online filing versus paper filing (no separate biometric fee in 2025).
• USCIS now provides a 36-month automatic extension for pending renewals as of September 2024.
• Processing times average 8-12 months, though some cases may take longer.
• Never use Form I-90 if you have a 2-year conditional green card; instead, use Form I-751 or I-829.

Understanding When to Renew Your Green Card

As of 2025, USCIS processing times for green card renewals have increased significantly, making it more important than ever to file your renewal application (Form I-90) well before your card expires. The good news is that USCIS has extended the automatic validity extension from 24 to 36 months for pending renewals, providing additional time while your new card is processed.

Your permanent resident card serves as proof of your lawful permanent resident status in the United States. The Immigration and Nationality Act requires all permanent residents to carry valid proof of their status at all times. While your permanent resident status doesn't expire, the physical card does, and an expired card can create significant problems with employment verification, travel, and interactions with government agencies.

Start the renewal process when your green card will expire within the next six months. USCIS will reject applications filed more than six months before expiration. If your card has already expired, file for renewal immediately to avoid complications. Remember, you will need to pay a fee when you file for your new green card. The government provides a fee schedule to explain how much you will owe.

Why Timely Renewal Matters

Letting your green card expire creates unnecessary complications that can disrupt your daily life. Employment interruptions occur when employers cannot verify your work authorization, potentially leading to suspension or termination. 

At ports of entry, expired cards cause delays and additional questioning, even with valid receipt notices. Government benefits may be delayed or denied without current documentation. Timely renewal helps avoid these stressful situations that impact your livelihood and family obligations.

Special Considerations for Conditional Residents

If you hold a 2-year conditional green card that was obtained through marriage or investment, you cannot use Form I-90 for renewal. Conditional residents must file different forms:

• Marriage-based: File Form I-751 within 90 days before expiration
• Investment-based: File Form I-829 within 90 days before expiration

Filing the wrong form is one of the most serious mistakes conditional residents make and could trigger removal proceedings.

Before You File: Essential Preparation Checklist

Proper preparation prevents common filing mistakes and reduces processing delays. Texas residents should complete these tasks before starting their Form I-90:

• Document Preparation:
  • Make at least three copies of all documents (keep one set, mail one, store one safely).
  • Scan all documents to create digital backups.
  • Use certified translation services for any non-English documents.
  • Ensure photocopies are clear and legible—poor quality causes rejections.
  • Organize documents in the order they appear on Form I-90.

Texas Green Card Renewal Process: Step-by-Step Guide

Step 1: Determine Your Eligibility

Before starting your application, make sure you actually need to file Form I-90. You should file if any of the following situations apply:

• Your 10-year green card expires within 6 months or has expired
• Your card was lost, stolen, or damaged
• Your card contains incorrect information
• You legally changed your name
• You never received your green card after approval

If none of these circumstances fit your situation, a different USCIS form or process may apply instead.

Step 2: Gather Required Documents

Having the correct documents ready will help you complete the application without delays. Essential documents include:

• Copy of your current green card (front and back)
• Government-issued photo ID
• Name change documents (if applicable)
• Form I-797 approval notice (if your card was never received)

If any of your documents are in a language other than English, you must include certified translations. Many Texas cities have translation services that are familiar with USCIS requirements.

Step 3: Choose Your Filing Method

You can file Form I-90 either online or by mail. Each method has its own benefits:

Online Filing (Recommended)

Create a USCIS online account to save progress, receive updates, upload documents, and pay electronically. This option is especially helpful for Texas residents in rural areas where mail delivery may be slower.

Paper Filing

Mail your completed application to:

• USPS: USCIS, Attn: I-90, P.O. Box 21262, Phoenix, AZ 85036-1262
• FedEx/UPS: USCIS, Attn: I-90 (Box 21262), 2108 E. Elliot Rd., Tempe, AZ 85284-1806

Choose the filing method that best fits your situation and timeline.

Step 4: Complete Form I-90 Accurately

Accuracy is critical when completing your application. Pay close attention to these sections:

• Part 1: Enter your name exactly as shown on your current card. Include your A-Number.
• Part 2: Select the correct application type—Section A for permanent residents, Section B for conditional residents needing replacement only.
• Part 3: Provide details about your original green card issuance, including date and location of admission.

Review your answers carefully before submission to avoid delays or denials.

Step 5: Pay Required Fees

The fees for filing Form I-90 in 2025 are as follows:

• Online filing: $415
• Paper filing: $465
• Biometric services: No separate fee

Payment methods depend on how you file:

• Online: Credit/debit card or bank transfer
• Paper: Money order, cashier’s check, personal check, or Form G-1450 for credit card payment

Fee waivers are available through Form I-912 for applicants facing financial hardship, and there is no fee if USCIS made an error on your card.

Step 6: Submit Your Application and Track Receipt

Once your application is submitted, USCIS will send you Form I-797C within 2–6 weeks. This receipt extends your green card’s validity for 36 months when presented with your expired card. Make multiple copies of the receipt and store them in a safe location.

Step 7: Attend Biometrics (If Required)

If biometrics are required, you’ll receive an appointment notice for one of the Texas Application Support Centers:

• Austin: 11301 Lakeline Boulevard, Suite 150
• Houston: Multiple locations
• Dallas: Multiple locations
• San Antonio: 8940 Fourwinds Drive
• El Paso: Serving West Texas

Bring your appointment notice and valid photo ID. Missing this appointment can significantly delay your application.

Step 8: Monitor Your Case

After biometrics, you should monitor your application’s progress. You can track your case online using your receipt number. Currently, 80% of renewals are completed within 12.5 months. If your case takes longer, contact USCIS at 1-800-375-5283 for assistance.

Step 9: Receive Your New Card

When your application is approved, USCIS will mail your new green card via USPS. Upon receiving it:

• Verify that all information is correct
• Sign the card immediately
• Report any errors within 30 days
• Properly destroy your old card

Completing these steps ensures your new green card is ready for official use without further delays.

 

Texas-Specific Filing Considerations

Texas residents face unique geographical and logistical challenges. Being aware of these points can help prevent delays:

• Natural Disasters and Emergencies: If your home county has been declared a federal disaster area (common in Texas due to hurricanes or flooding), you may qualify for special USCIS relief measures. These can include:
  • Expedited replacement of lost or damaged documents
  • Flexibility in meeting a Request for Evidence (RFE) deadline
  • Rescheduling a missed biometric appointment

If affected, call the USCIS Contact Center (1-800-375-5283) and explain how the emergency created a need for relief, providing proof of residence in the affected county.

• Border Proximity and Travel: Many Texas residents cross the Mexican border regularly. Always carry your expired card and the I-797C receipt notice showing the 36-month extension. Do not rely solely on the I-797C, as having both documents minimizes scrutiny at the port of entry.
• Large Geographic Area: Consider using online filing (recommended) to minimize mail delays across Texas’s vast distances. If you file by mail, use certified mail with tracking and confirm your address is current with both USCIS and the USPS.

Critical Warning: Avoiding Immigration Scams in Texas

Protecting yourself from fraud is crucial during the renewal process. Texas residents must be especially cautious of unlicensed practitioners, particularly those known as “notarios.”

Warning Sign	Texas-Specific Alert
Guaranteed Results	Never use a service promising faster processing or approval for extra fees.
Unlicensed Advice	In Texas, a "notario publico" (a notary) is not an attorney and cannot provide legal immigration advice. In many Latin American countries, the term implies legal training, but not here. Using an unauthorized person can lead to application denial, deportation proceedings, and loss of fees.
Cash-Only Demands	Legitimate legal services and USCIS never require cash-only payment.

Only use:

• Licensed Attorneys registered with the State Bar of Texas
• Direct Filing through the official USCIS website (.gov)
• USCIS-Recognized Organizations for low-cost assistance

Report immigration scams to the Texas Attorney General's office or the Federal Trade Commission.

Local Green Card Renewal Resources in Texas

If you require assistance with your I-90 application, several excellent resources exist across Texas to help low-income or vulnerable individuals. These organizations are often non-profits recognized by the Department of Justice (DOJ) and charge low fees or provide pro bono services.

Type of Organization	What to Look For	Examples (by Type of Organization)
Non-Profit Legal Services	Organizations that specialize in family-based immigration, adjustment of status, and citizenship	RAICES (statewide), American Gateways (Central Texas), Houston Immigration Legal Services Collaborative (for referrals).
Charities/Religious Groups	Services are often provided by Catholic Charities or Lutheran Immigration and Refugee Service (LIRS) partners.	Catholic Charities of Central Texas/Houston (St. Frances Cabrini Center).
DOJ-Recognized Centers	Organizations accredited by the Department of Justice to have non-attorney staff assist with forms (often called "accredited representatives")	Look for their DOJ Recognition status online.

We recommend using the official USCIS or Department of Justice websites to find a verified list of recognized organizations in your city to ensure they are legitimate. Of course, our legal professionals are always available to assist you as well.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Using the Wrong Form

Conditional residents using Form I-90 instead of I-751/I-829 may face serious consequences. Check your card's expiration date: 2 years indicates a conditional status, 10 years indicates a permanent status.

Filing Errors

Avoiding these common errors is crucial for a smooth green card renewal process.

• Incorrect A-Numbers or personal information
• Missing signatures or using the wrong ink color
• Incomplete applications
• Wrong fee amounts
• Poor-quality document copies

Taking care to double-check all details can help prevent delays and rejections.

Timing Issues

USCIS rejects renewals filed more than 6 months prior to the expiration date. File exactly 5-6 months before expiration for optimal timing.

What If Your Renewal Is Denied?

Denials may occur due to a variety of reasons, including the following:

• Criminal convictions
• Outstanding deportation orders
• Abandonment of residence
• False information

Options after a denial include filing a motion to reopen, submitting a new application, or consulting an attorney.

Planning for Naturalization

Consider citizenship if you've been a permanent resident for 5 years (or 3 years if married to a U.S. citizen). Benefits include:

• No more renewals
• Voting rights
• U.S. passport
• Protection from deportation

Filing Form N-400 while renewal is pending doesn't create conflicts.

Frequently Asked Questions

Complete Your Texas Green Card Renewal Today

The Texas green card renewal process requires careful attention to detail and timely action. Start five to six months before expiration to avoid complications. Success is more likely with accurate form completion, proper documentation, and timely responses to USCIS requests. The 36-month extension provides relief during longer processing times, ensuring continuous proof of status for work and travel.

If you're facing challenges with your green card renewal or have questions about your eligibility, Bailey & Galyen's experienced immigration attorneys are here to help. With over 40 years of serving Texas communities, we understand the complexities of the renewal process and can guide you through each step. Whether you need assistance determining the correct form, have concerns about criminal history affecting your application, or are considering naturalization as an alternative, our team provides personalized support tailored to your situation.

Don't navigate this important process alone. Contact Bailey & Galyen today for a confidential consultation about your green card renewal or other immigration needs. Call 817-345-0580 to speak with our knowledgeable attorneys who can help ensure your application is properly prepared and submitted. We're committed to helping Texas residents maintain their legal status and achieve their immigration goals.