In Texas, probation is commonly referred to as community supervision. It allows an individual to remain in the community while complying with conditions imposed by the court instead of serving time in jail or prison. Those conditions vary from case to case, but probation generally requires individuals to follow specific rules and regularly report their compliance to the court.
When someone fails to meet one or more of these requirements, a probation violation may be alleged. In general, these allegations fall into two distinct legal categories: technical violations and substantive violations.
Technical Violations
Technical violations occur when a person fails to comply with one of the administrative or procedural requirements of probation. Although these violations do not involve a new criminal offense, courts may still view them seriously because probation is considered a court order.
Examples of technical violations may include:
Missing a scheduled meeting with a probation officer. Courts expect individuals on supervision to maintain regular contact with their supervising officer and follow reporting requirements.
Failing to pay court-ordered restitution, fines, or supervision fees. While financial difficulties may sometimes be a factor, noncompliance can still trigger legal action.
Missing a community service deadline or failing to complete required hours. Community service is often a condition of supervision and must generally be completed within specified timeframes.
Failing to attend required counseling, treatment programs, or educational classes. These programs are often ordered as part of rehabilitation efforts and may be closely monitored.
Failing court-ordered drug tests. Abstaining from substance use may be a condition of probation. Failing to submit to testing, or testing positive for substances may result in a violation.
Substantive Violations
Substantive violations involve allegations that a person committed a new criminal offense while on probation. These situations often present additional legal challenges because the individual may be required to address both the original probation matter and the new criminal charges.
For example, if someone is arrested for driving while intoxicated, assault, theft, or another criminal offense while on supervision, the new allegation may serve as the basis for a probation violation proceeding. Depending on the circumstances, the outcome of the new criminal case may also affect the probation matter.