What Is the Difference Between Gross Income and Net Resources?

Gross income includes all wages and earnings before deductions. Net resources are what remain after subtracting specific deductions allowed under Texas law, such as Social Security taxes, federal income tax, union dues, and children's health insurance premiums. Retirement contributions, debt payments, and other expenses do not reduce net resources for child support purposes.

Do Bonuses and Overtime Count Toward Child Support?

Yes. Texas law generally includes bonuses, overtime pay, commissions, and other variable income when calculating net resources. In some situations, courts may average variable income over time to determine an appropriate monthly amount.

Can Judges Order More Than the Guideline Percentages?

Yes. Courts may order support above the guideline amount when circumstances justify a deviation. For example, a court may consider a child's proven needs, extraordinary medical expenses, educational costs, or other factors affecting the child's best interests.

What Happens If I'm Self-Employed?

Courts examine tax returns, financial statements, and other records to determine the income actually available for support. Legitimate business expenses may be deducted, but courts often scrutinize expenses carefully to distinguish between necessary business costs and personal expenses.

Does Child Support End Automatically at Age 18?

In many cases, child support ends when a child turns 18 or graduates from high school, whichever occurs later. However, support may continue in certain situations, including when a child has a disability that requires ongoing support under Texas law.

What Happens If I Lose My Job?

Job loss or a significant reduction in income may justify a request to modify child support. However, support amounts do not automatically change because employment circumstances change. Parents must seek a modification through the court.

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